Non-contact measurement: comparators, vision systems, SCAN

Vision and optical measurement. Start with the part, and the right machine follows.

A thread form, a tray of stampings and a turned shaft can all be measured without touching them, but not on the same machine. The shape of the part, how many you check, which features matter and how fast you need the answer decide between an optical comparator, a vision system and a Sylvac SCAN. This page sorts that out in a few minutes.

Baty optical comparators, Baty vision systems and Sylvac SCAN shaft measurement

Fowler Baty R14 optical comparator, Baty Venture FV vision system and Sylvac SCAN S145 in one quality lab
Optical comparator, vision system and Sylvac SCAN
Three families

Three ways to measure without touching the part.

All three measure from light and shadow, so soft, thin or delicate parts don't deflect under a gage. They differ in who reads the edge, what shape of part they hold and how many features they check at once.

Fowler Baty R14 horizontal optical comparator on the shop floor
Optical comparators

See the profile

The part's shadow is magnified up to 100x on a screen, so an operator can see how far a radius, angle or thread flank sits from the chart or the CAD overlay. Horizontal models take turned parts, vertical models take flat ones.

Explore optical comparators →
Fowler Baty Venture FV flash vision system in a quality lab
Vision systems

Measure every feature from one image

A camera and software find every edge and check each dimension against tolerance, then write the report. Flash systems measure a whole tray of small parts at once. The Venture XT CNC moves a zoom lens and probe to each feature.

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Fowler Sylvac SCAN S145 in a CNC machine shop
Sylvac SCAN

Measure the whole shaft in one pass

The part turns between centers while a camera reads its shadow along the full length: diameters, lengths, runout, and full thread parameters on the tilting T models. GO or NG shows at the machine.

Explore Sylvac SCAN →
Side by side

Which one fits the job?

Read across the rows that matter most to you: the shape of the part, how many you run, the features on the print and how fast you need the answer.

Optical comparatorVision systemSylvac SCAN
Built forProfiles on flat and turned parts, read against a chart or CAD overlayMany features on small parts, measured from a camera imageRound parts: shafts, pins, screws and other turned parts
How the part sitsOn a glass stage (vertical models) or between centers and in V-blocks (horizontal models)Placed anywhere on the stage, one part or a tray; side views on the Venture FHVertical, between centers or in a chuck, turned by the headstock
Part sizeSmall form tools to large flat parts, by model and screen sizeOne field of Ø3.9″ × 3.1″ (Ø100 × 80 mm) on most flash models, up to 19.7″ × 15.7″ (500 × 400 mm) on the FV-5040Ø1.02″ to Ø7.28″ (Ø26 to Ø185 mm), up to 70.9″ (1800 mm) long
Production runToolroom, first article, receiving and low to medium volumeBatches and repeat runs of small partsEvery part off the lathe, or a regular sample per shift at the machine
FeaturesRadii, angles, thread form, lengths and profile against a chartHole positions, slots, outlines and dozens of dimensions at once; heights and 3D points with the XT CNC probeDiameters, lengths, shoulders, runout, roundness, and pitch diameter and flank angles on T models
Time per partAs long as it takes the operator to read each featureSeconds for every part in the fieldA full 2D scan in under 3 seconds on the S25 and S145
Who finds the edgeThe operator, or the optical edge sensor on edge-sensing readoutsThe softwareThe software
ResultsOn the readout; the FUSION readout adds CAD overlay and exportA report with pass/fail on each dimension, Cp and CpkGO/NG at the machine, reports and SPC export

Figures are from published Baty and Sylvac specifications. Each family's page has the full model range and specs.

If your part looks like one of these, start here.

Eight jobs we hear about often, and the family each one usually lands on. Your print may change the answer, which is what a part demo is for.

Thread form magnified on a Fowler Baty optical comparator screen
Optical comparator

A thread that passes the gage and won't seat

Put the thread on the screen at magnification and you can see which flank is off and by how much.

See comparators →
Cutting tool form checked on a Fowler Baty optical comparator screen
Optical comparator

Form tools and inserts after a regrind

Lay the tool's profile over the chart and check the radius and angles before it goes back in the machine.

See comparators →
Stampings and flat parts measured on a Fowler Baty vision system
Vision system

A tray of stampings at first article

Lay the tray on the stage, press measure, and every hole position and slot on every part comes back with pass/fail.

See vision systems →
O-rings and rubber parts measured on a Fowler Baty vision system
Vision system

Seals, O-rings and molded parts

Soft parts measured with no contact force, so the reading is the part and not how hard someone squeezed it.

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Fowler Baty Venture XT CNC vision system workstation
Vision system

Features on several levels

The Venture XT CNC moves its zoom lens and touch probe to each feature and plays the program back on every part.

See vision systems →
Fowler Sylvac SCAN software showing a measured shaft profile with every dimension in tolerance
Sylvac SCAN

A shaft with twenty dimensions on the print

One scan reads every diameter, length, chamfer and shoulder, and shows GO or NG next to the lathe.

See Sylvac SCAN →
Runout and roundness results on Fowler Sylvac SCAN software
Sylvac SCAN

Runout on a ground shaft

The headstock turns the part under the camera for runout, roundness and concentricity without a V-block setup.

See Sylvac SCAN →
Bone screw and dental implant measured on a Fowler Sylvac SCAN S25
Sylvac SCAN

Bone screws and thread parameters in volume

Tilting optics on the T models follow the helix for pitch diameter and flank angles on every screw.

See Sylvac SCAN →
Talk to Fowler

Not sure which one? Send us the part and we'll show you which one fits.

The fastest way to settle comparator, vision or SCAN is to see your own part measured. If you can't send one yet, describe the job and an application engineer will take it from there.

1

Tell us about the parts

The print, the features you can't measure well today, the tolerance, and how many parts you check per shift.

2

Send samples, or watch live

Ship sample parts to Fowler in Canton, Massachusetts, or set up a live video session with your parts on the machine.

3

Get the results and a recommendation

You get measurement results from your own parts and the family and model we'd quote for them.

Requests go to the Fowler application engineer who covers your state. Prefer the phone? Call (800) 788-2353.

Tell us about the parts, the features that give you trouble and how you want to see them measured. An application engineer replies with next steps.

Vision and optical measurement FAQs

Both measure the part's outline from light and shadow. On a comparator the magnified shadow goes on a screen and the operator reads each feature, which suits profile work like threads, radii and form tools. On a vision system a camera and software find every edge, check each dimension against tolerance and write the report, which suits repeat runs with many features.

When the part is round and you check many features on a lot of them. A SCAN holds the part between centers, reads the full length in one pass and turns it for runout, so a shaft with twenty dimensions gets checked in one cycle; Sylvac puts a full SCAN inspection at 30 to 60 seconds. A horizontal comparator suits fewer parts where an operator wants to see the profile on a screen.

For batches of small parts, a flash vision system, because every part in the field is measured from one image. For round parts, a SCAN, with a full 2D scan in under 3 seconds on the S25 and S145. A comparator goes at the speed of the operator, which is often all a toolroom or a first-article check needs.

Sometimes, when the parts are similar. The Venture FH, for example, looks at parts from the side, which suits fasteners, pins and connectors. If your parts split between flat and round, send a sample of each and we'll tell you whether one machine covers them or two will pay off.

Yes. Send sample parts and the print, and we'll measure them on whichever of the three fits and send back the results with a recommended model.